Applied Immunology...subunit vaccines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Applied Immunology...subunit vaccines - prove ExampleIn Subunit Vaccines, as the name suggest, only the specific fragment of a seed or an infectious agent (Thecochranelibrary.com, 2014). These fragments might be epitopes which are specific parts of an antigen that are tardily recognizable to the antibodies or T cells.Subunit vaccines consist of about 1-20 or sometimes even more(prenominal) antigens, whereas it is an intense task to specify which antigen would prove the most efficient stimulator (Flower and Perrie, 2013). There are two ship canal of manufacturing these vaccines once the appropriate antigen has been identifiedAll vaccines go through careful evaluation to make positive(predicate) that they are safe for consumption however, there are some flaws in the structure of traditional vaccines that were illuminate with the creation of subunit vaccines. Usually, inactive pathogens are introduced into the immune system of a human being as a vaccine being inactive means that th e pathogen can no longer cause a disease because the viral fragment has been deactivated. The one problem with this procedure is the chance or reversion. Reversion is the surgery by which a microbe undergoes genetic changes, converting it into an even deadlier threat to the human body (Vaccine-safety-training.org, 2014).This risk if eradicated in the case of subunit vaccines because only the structural fragments of a pathogen are used, which means that there can be no genetic changes, hence no damage to the human body may occur (Stratton, Wilson, and McCormick, 2002). some other shortcoming of traditional live vaccines is that they cannot be used by certain groups of people, such as the antique above 65 or even pregnant women. This is because even attenuated viruses can pose a threat to the health of these people, making it fatal for them to use these vaccines. Similar to the case before, subunit vaccines are introduced in the body as small fragments rather than a whole microbe so

Hunger games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hunger games - Essay ExampleIn Hunger Games, violence may be one its main themes but it was not glorified by the film. Those who seemed to enjoy it were portrayed as ridiculous and the characters themselves despised it that in the second installment Catching Fire, they were secretly plotting against the President to end his carmine leadership. Without tackling violence in the book or film, the narrative will be a bore or pointless because why would they have to plot against a President if they have nothing against him? Violence in media, books, literature and art are always present and in the case of Hunger Games, it subtly draw rein the larger theme of chauvinistic omnipotence of men which is often confused with obtuse or even appalling concepts like security, protection or prudence such as the character of the President. Through the narrative of violence, it showed that ferociousness can be masked as something desirable and be used to rule people by instilling fear. But as wha t Hunger Games has illustrated, violence has to end for its sheer brutality. Assuming for the sake of reciprocation that we will rule violence outright in books and films, will that end violence and aggression

Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

attractorship - Assignment ExampleUnder the umbrella of brand development, my company will tolerate solutions like knowledgeability the brand portfolio, naming the brand, creating the package design of the product and reconfiguring existing brands. Blue holy person Pvt. will provide solutions like designing all the customer touch points such as creating corporate and customer identicalness of the brand under the name of brand designing solution (Blue Marlin, 2013). Five personnel department analysis of the lifelike designing attention can be explained in the following manner. Type of Force Intensity of the force Characteristics of the Force Buyer Power Moderate Although the switching cost for customers is low but buyer cater in the industry has reduced due to involvement of time value billing system. Supplier Power let loose Graphic designing companies have the option to choose supplier from plenty of available suppliers such as freelancers, trained graduates and experie nced professionals. Substitutes Moderate Collected design from Asian countries and eco-design or individual designs. New appetizer Low Graphic designing is not a resource hungry industry, hence talents move from superstar company and start a venture without investing huge amount of capital. Competition High The industry is hypercompetitive due to presence of many players competitors compete with each other on the basis of price and adjoin of service delivery. (Source Cooper, Evans and Williams, 2009) It is evident from the industry analysis, that a leader must have expert companionship and skill regarding graphic designing in order to help the make-up innovate and attract talents from the industry. By add the conceptual framework of expert power usaged in the research work of Yukl (2010), it can be said that leaders must have the creative knowledge to attract subordinates and coordination capability to infuse team upwork among subordinates in order to help the company to m ove ahead in the jungle of graphic designing industry. initiation of Environment According to Hannigan (2008) and Mullins (2007), it is important for any organization to develop a culture of reward, learning, knowledge sharing and creativity in order to address challenges created by macro environment. I believe that a leader of a graphic designing firm has to be a curious person by stating the marge curious I want to mean that the leader must have the willingness to gather information and knowledge from both internal and external sources and use the gathered ideas in order to bring innovation in the graphic designing process. In such context, I need to make sure that all of my team members in Blue Angel Private Limited have the same enthusiasm and culture value to gather and share knowledge. When I am talking about knowledge sharing culture in the organization, then it is evident that the readers of this report are expecting that I will take help of learning organization concepts in order to validate my points. The fact is that, research scholars such as Solesvik and Encheva (2010) have pointed out that innovation culture in the organizational can be created by integrating the concepts of organizational learning. Although organizations can use either formal or informal culture but I believe that, Blue Angel Private Limited should use organic organizational structure and informal culture in order to create room for successful and innovative environment. Krackhardt and Hanson (1993, p. 104) have defined informal organizational

American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Culture - Essay causaMany of them were graduates of Cambridge University, and they became Anglican priests to make changes in their local churches. They encouraged direct personal religious experience, businesslike moral conduct, and simple worship services. Worship was the argona in which Puritans tried to change things most their efforts in that direction were sustained by intense theological convictions and definite expectations about how seriously Christianity should be interpreted as the focus of human existence.After James I became king of England in 1603, Puritan leaders asked him to grant several reforms, of which, mostly are rejected and the repressive attitude of Archbishop William Laud caused most of the Puritans to emigrate. Those who remained organise a powerful element within the parliamentarian party that defeated Charles I in the English elegant War. After the war the Puritans remained dominant in England and during the whole colonial period Puritanism ha d direct impact on both religious thought and cultural patterns in America. In the 19th century its influence was indirect, moreover it can still be seen at work stressing the importance of education in religious leaders and demanding that religious motivations be tested by applying them to practical situations.Often in society people are criticized, punished and despis

Is mountain climbing a heroic or selfish act Research Paper

Is mountain climbing a heroic meter or selfish act - look into Paper ExampleOne of the mountaineers, a sick man, after the avalanche passed away, told his friends, I was going to undo and get it over with, as they were holding together with just a single ice-screw. Mark Twight, virtuoso of the mountaineers of the Rupal Face, like the British mountaineer, Joe Simpson, also shares the resembling feeling that the sport is for personal and super-selfish glory. Success of mountaineers is celebrated in royal way they are rewarded and awarded in a magnanimous way (Coffey, 2003, p. 68-69).According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a hero is a person who exhibits extra-ordinary bravery, firmness, fortitude, and greatness of soul in any action. Mountaineering presents such heroic opportunities innumerably. Alex Lowe set an example of sheer bravery, fortitude and greatness of soul in rescuing the Spanish crampons he carried champion collapsed climber on his back on the thirty-five degree slopes of ice and snow for hundred straight feet to deliver the climber to the Park Service although the climber had collapsed. Such herculean tasks can be cultured by a true hero only (Coffey, 2003, p. 70).Alex Lowes extra-ordinary stamina, drive, and capability as a climber were outstanding. Another name attached to the mountaineering heroism is that of Alison Hargreaves, the only women to climb Mount Everest by her get without oxygen in 1995 (Coffey, 2003).Alison was the second woman to reach Mount Everest without oxygen and on her own the primary legendry woman was Reinhold Messner. Criticism of such heroic personalities is widely attempted by media, as the tragedy pounces upon their lives. The same thing happened to Alison. Successful adventures were glorified beyond limit but as soon as toss off surfaced in the form of loosing the life while performing the adventurous task of mountaineering, the woman was criticized by sign for leaving behind two small kids. Questions we re put

Any topic about electric.(BLACK HOLE ,ELECTRIC FIELD,circuit,) Assignment

Any topic ab expose electric.(BLACK HOLE ,ELECTRIC FIELD,circuit,) - Assignment illustrationAs that invisible discolor place pulls everything, it led to the formation of the name dark-skinned hole. Powerful telescopes with narrow down tools, stationed in both earth and space, toilet only detect these black holes. Despite exhibiting dangerous properties, black holes do not cause any major threat to earth and its people.Black holes are organise when star undergoes destruction, although not all stars destroy themselves. While most stars end up as color dwarfs or neutron stars, black holes are the last evolutionary stage in the lifetimes of enormous stars that had been at least 10 or 15 times as massive as our own sun 1. The situation is that because of the massiveness of these stars and the resultant presence of vast gas in it, overwhelming gravitational field usually builds up and tries to collapse the star. In a way, it can be said that increased fusion reactions that happen s in the stars core would be like a giant fusion bomb which can explode the star. Then when the star eventually dies, the above-mentioned nuclear fusion reactions stops as the sack needed for these reactions burns up. However, at the same time, the intense gravitation of the star pulls the materials inwards and in the appendage compresses the core. Then, as the core compresses, it heats up and eventually creates a supernova explosion in which the material and radiation blasts out into space 2. After the blast, the remaining thing is the extremely compressed and exceedingly massive core, whose gravity is so intense that no material including light can escape from it. Then, as there is no shove to control this intense gravity, an about-to-be formed black hole shrinks further to attain zero volume, after which the black hole becomes infinitely dense. As mentioned above, even the light that is generated from the collapsing star is unable to get out of it because of its intense gravit ational pull. As the stars own light is trapped within its orbit, it makes the specific location invisible and

Concept Analysis. The Concept of Therapuetic Relationship in Mental Essay

innovation Analysis. The pattern of Therapuetic Relationship in Mental Health Nursing - Essay ExampleIn a genial wellness setting, establishing a therapeutic relationship with the patient makes it easier to provide interventions and initiating two-way communication with the patient. Assumptions Mental health breastfeeds hold a set of beliefs or values that guide them in their work. First, mental health is considered as a specialized area of nursing practice, education, and enquiry (Videbeck 2010). Mental health nursing is an essential component of the mental help profession, making use of various nursing, psychosocial, and neurobiological theories, as well as investigate evidence towards the development of general, patient-centred mental health interventions (International Society of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses 2011). Second, the mental health nursing practice places importance on the promotion of mental health and interventions focused on the prevention, treatment, and c oncern of mental disorders. Moreover, a successful therapeutic relation between patient and nurse is founded on assurance and mutual respect. Establishing a therapeutic relationship with a patient is an important step towards removing the stigma and divergence commonly associated with mental illness (Videbeck 2010). Third, the mental health nursing profession acknowledges the essential role of research in the development of improved mental health care approaches and interventions. Fourth, the promotion of mental health goes beyond the doors of a mental institution by encouraging society to take action and take give way in shaping health and organizational policy. This can be realized by fostering collaboration between individuals, families, communities, populations and social agencies (Videbeck 2010). Mental health nurses advocate a holistic approach, equal access to culturally competent care, protection of human rights, and safe, conducive work environments. Moreover, the mental health profession promotes reflective ethical practice, continuous learning, and the establishment of a moral and visionary nursing leadership that adheres to the Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses (Videbeck 2010). Goals of Concept Analysis Rodgers (1989) acknowledged the importance of the development and clarification of the nursing knowledge base. Concepts are essential components infallible to perform specific tasks, and any ambiguity that exists on a concept, whether by definition or attribute, would ingrain its effectiveness in addressing a particular situation. This is the reason why concept depth psychology is commonly utilise to ensure that important concepts possess a definite degree of clarity. However, the method of concept analysis in the field of nursing is not fully understood by nurses. This is due to the fact that most nurse scholars fail to fully examine the philosophical foundations and results of concept analysis. Most nurses therefore have no exculpated i dea how the methods of concept analysis works Meleis (2007) described the goal of concept analysis as a method of advancing a specific concept to a higher level of development. Specifically, concept analysis is performed to determine how a concept may be used in research, clinical practice, instrument development, and system testing. The most common methods utilized are Wilsons Method of Concept Analysis, an 11-step technique for clarification and abstract communication

Intro to MacroEcon - College level - 13 questions total - some Essay

Intro to MacroEcon - College level - 13 questions total - slightly one-paragraph answers and some graphs - Essay ExampleAlso the employment yard does not appear to have crossed the NAIRU level as the November CPI indicated an annex of only 0.1%. B) As employment increases there are more absorb earners. An increase in the descend of people with money to buy goods and services increases aggregate command and pushes up wrongs. The US is currently in recovery as the GDP is and has been positive while the economy is stolon to create jobs in sufficient quantity to begin decreasing the unemployment rate. C) 2) A) (108,000-100,000)/100,000*(160/168)=7.62% per year B) The CPI is more entrance in this case because it is calculated exploitation changes in the prices of products used by consumers. The GDP Deflator is calculated using the inflation rate for the entire economy. The CPI will therefore give a more correct comparison of Jeans purchasing power as a consumer. 3)A) The starti ng nominal father on the bonds can be calculated by adding the nominal market inflation expectation and the unfeigned yield required. The starting nominal rate is therefore 3%. If inflation expectations increase to 3.5% it causes bond demand to descend and bond supply to increase. This lowers the price of bonds and therefore pushes interest rates up. The nominal rate would and then be 4.5%. An increase in the expected real rate of return to 1.5% would lower demand for bonds and pillowcase the demand curve. This shift increases interest rates to a nominal return of 5%. B) 4) A) Year original GDP Growth rate of RGDP in % Unemployment Rate % Change in U rate in % CPI Indices Inflation rate in % 2004 12,263.8 - 5.5 - 188.9 - 2005 12,638.4 3.05% 5.1 -7.27% 195.3 3.39% 2006 12,976.2 2.67% 4.6 -9.80% 201.6 3.23% 2007 13,228.9 1.95% 4.6 0.00% 207.342 2.85% 2008 13,228.8 0.00% 5.8 26.09% 215.303 3.84% 2009 12,880.6 -2.63% 9.3 60.34% 214.537 -0.36% b) Historically as RGDP has been above 2% there has been reaping in employment. When RGDP growth fell below 2% unemployment began to rise. As unemployment rose inflation decreased eve reaching a short period of deflation. The leading indicator is RGDP followed by unemployment finally followed by the CPI. at that place has been growth in RGDP. This growth has lead to moderate decreases in the unemployment rate. The lagging nature of the CPI is support by current data growing as RGDP and employment both increase. If RGDP continues to grow then the unemployment rate will continue to decrease and the CPI will continue to increase. If for some reason RGDP growth should lessen or turn negative then unemployment will increase and CPI will decrease. 5) P1=$145 P2=$40 P3=$90 The higher the price of oil the more expensive inputs that require any type of zipper become. Thus the higher the price of oil the less firms can supply at any assumption price level. This effect aggregates into the overall economy decreasing output w hile increasing price level. The decrease in the price of oil caused output to increase and the price level to fall. As oil prices increase again they will act as a headwind to the economic recovery, pushing output lower and price up for oil dependant resources. A decline in the price of oil may not have a positive effect upon equity markets because it will not have an effect upon the amount of products that consumers are demanding. Although inputs may fall, the demand curve is not shifted. 6) Infrastructure projects would have more simulative effect than tax rebates because of a larger

Right to Reject Vaccines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Right to Reject Vaccines - Essay ExampleThe interaction may lead to the blossom forth of every disease that might be existent in those children who are not immunised. The risk of infections is do greater without vaccination.Another reason why all pupils should be vaccinated is that, most of the vaccines are presumptuousness free by the government and others have their prices levied too. Therefore, there should be no reason whatsoever for any school going pupil, not to be vaccinated.Finally, there have been reports that the majority of parents fail to follow the inevitable schedule in giving their children the required vaccine. Therefore making it mandatory for school going children to be vaccinated before being admitted might make the parents follow up the whole schedule of vaccination. through with(predicate) the action of schools, the spread of diseases in public places will be minimized, and most of the children will be vaccinated and the risk of being infected reduced too. The result will be a reduction in infant mortality by a significant

Classical Realism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

unequivocal Realism - Essay ExampleClassical realism whitethorn seem a realistic approach in international relations still to implement the same may not be entirely possible. The changing dynamics of world politics, globalization may not allow nations to continue to dominate for longer period of time. Further, the influence of such(prenominal) forces may not allow complete independence to the States to design and execute their international relations strategies in the slack of their own self-interest. Classical Realism is rooted in the belief that since desire for power is one of the characteristics of the flawed human nature therefore States also attempt to increase their capabilities to gain more power. As such for classical realists, the international politics is bad or evil because people making the foreign policies are often bad too. The very concept of classical realism therefore suggests that the self-interests of the nations are basically in a higher place any other mor al obligations of any State. Classical realism also outlines the need for nation-states and indicates that they are propel by the national interests. These national interests however, are disguised in the overall moral obligations of the States. Classical realists debate that at the international level, States are the major actors deciding on their own based upon overall cost and benefits. It is however, critical to understand that there is an inherent dichotomy within classical realism. Iadvocates that the domestic politics as well as affairs should be dealt in accordance.

Accounting Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

write up Principles - Essay ExampleTheAmerican Institute of Certified Public Accountants(AICPA) has also defined the term account statement as an art of written text the data, classifying and summarizing the data in financial aspects. Each of the transaction and event, which is, either a least part of a financial character, becomes a part of financial statement for the interpretation thitherof. in that respect are more than than methods of recording the transaction and each of the entity is everyowed to adopt the method, which suits it the best. Expense and income are the two pillars of pedigree. The methods of recording all the expenses and incomes areThe basics of both methods are same and the only difference is of time astir(predicate) the credit and debit of sale or purchase in the books of ones account. If a business is using the cash method then its income will be counted when it will be receiving the cash or check in actual and expenses are counted when the amount is a ctually paid. On the other hand, under the more common accrual method of recording the data, entered transactions at the same time when they happen, in foulness of when the money touchd or paid in actual (Morgan).With the accrual method, income is counted when the sale occurs, and expenses are counted when you receive goods or services. In this method, the business does not need to wait till the actual receipt and compensation of money happened. Nevertheless, it is difficult to forecast that when the business will get or pay the money and it is also not predictable that when the sale and purchase will occur. Not until you finish a service or deliver all the goods a contract calls for can do, you put the income down in your books (Morgan).It is clear that there is no significant difference between these two methods and they both can produce the same results. If all the sales are paid at the same time the transaction occurred and the payment has been made at the same time of the tr ansaction occurred, means the cash transactions, the

International Business (IB) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International line of credit (IB) - Essay ExampleThe main lines of production were cables, rubber and paper, while electronics unit was still relatively sm either. However, all this changed with the International acquisitions of several European electronics companies. Thus Nokia strengthened its position in the consumer electronics and telecommunications market.Nokia has used collaborative ventures as a strategy particularly in Europe and in Asia, especially in china. Europe beingness a developed market, it made sense for Nokia to immortalise into joint ventures to build upon the expertise and the knowledge brutal of the existing companies. By 1991, the bilateral trade agreements between Finland and Soviet Union were abolished and Nokia started looking for intermediaries. This led Nokia to enter into indirect exports through joint ventures in Europe. China was a promising but unfamiliar abroad market. Thus Nokia entered into joint ventures with Chinese and other Asian companies and Government to achieve the following objectivesNokia has been using networks establish on innovative ideas to keep pace with a dynamic technological environment, which evolved into mobile telephony. Nokia used primarily international innovation networks in becoming a world leader in the mobile telephone set industry. This is the best example of Nokias collaborative venture strategy as an internationalization mode.Nokias international business strategy gradually moved from collaborative ventures to more of exports as it gained foothold in the afield markets. However, instead of making the home country Finland its export hub, it chose Countries like China and India as their export hubs to the watch of the world. Thus Nokias Export policy could be seen as a furtherance of its collaborative ventures. From China alone, where Nokia earlier pursued primarily the policy of Collaborative ventures, its exports grew by 50% to a record take in the year 2001. China, which had acquired t he position of the second

State Of Blacks During Jim Crow Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

State Of Blacks During Jim Crow season - Essay ExampleThe term Jim Crow in the history of America is often related with the hardened segregation or exclusion of Blacks. The word Jim Crow actually referred to grim character in an obsolete song. The period 1881 to 1964 marked the era of Jim Crow in the American history. Jim Crow era reflects Jim Crow laws separating black from white races in America. Since its inception, the term Jim Crow witnessed extensive usage as an orientation to practices, laws or brass that ascend from physical separation of black great deal from white people. The major purpose of Jim Crow laws was to come apart black from white races as a measure to promote equal treatment (Tischauser 1-3). Jim Crow laws integrated numerous practices of segregation. Jim Crow laws were primarily aimed at promoting equal treatment to Black African American people but the laws were criticized on several grounds. As a consequence of Jim Crow laws, Blacks were subjected to s egregation in courtrooms and cemeteries, on trains and in sanatoriums among others. They were barred from public and private institutions such as restaurants, parks, libraries, public pools and hotels. Jim Crow segregation modify almost all aspects of Blacks. For instance, many courtrooms during Jim Crow era followed specific Jim Crow bibles for Black people and change significantly from one used for white people. During Jim Crow era, Blacks were confronted with humiliation and dehumanizing practices.

US presidency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

US presidency - Essay Examplepresident was George Washington, the father of all Americans, who govern the country from 1789 to 1797, that the current State President, Barack Hussein Obama, was elected in 2009 from the Democratic Party and is the 44th the president, in general, and the first black leader in the states history.The past twentieth century presented the United States with Vivid, unforgettable leaders. In the face of the presidents of the twentieth century, from William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, at the beginning of last century, to George Herbert Walker Bush (1989-1993) and William Jefferson Clinton (1993-2001) at the end, the state had talented, intelligent, vigorous leaders. However, their acts were not always beneficial for the state and sometimes brought evil and suffering to peoples all over the military personnel.This newspaper will discuss two leaders of the American people, who were destined to govern the largest state in the world in a bygone age, democr at Lyndon Baines Johnson (1963-1969) and republican Richard Milhous Nixon (1969-1974).Lyndon Baines Johnson (1908-1973) began his political career in 1931 as escritoire of Congressman R. Kleberg. By 1948, held the chair of senator and in 1955, he became the first leader of the Democratic Party. In 1960, Johnson pertinacious to run for president. However, an election victory in 1960 was won by John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1961-1963), and Johnson preceded the powers of the Vice President on January 20, 1961.In 1963, Kennedy was assassinated on the 22 of November, and since that day Johnson began to serve as president. The end of the presidency of Lyndon Johnson was the twentieth of January, 1969, when Nixon was inaugurated. After this event, the 36th U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson went to his ranch in Texas. He dropped out of high policy, wrote memoirs, and occasionally lectured at the University of Texas. He died on January 22, 1973, in his hometown of Stonewall of a third heart attack,

How effective is treating patients with medication to stop eating Research Paper

How strong is treating unhurrieds with medication to stop eating perturbs - Research Paper ExampleThe nearlyknowntypes of eating disorder are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The binge eating disorder is the thirdcommoneating disorder (American psychiatrical Association 2005). Anorexia nervosa is aconditionthat causes patients to have a distortedimageof oneself. The patients see themselves as dense even when they arethin. This causes one to starve as a means of controlling their weight. On the new(prenominal) hand, Bulimia nervosa involves a patient eating excessive quantities of food andlatervomiting by utilise laxatives, enemas, diuretics, vomiting and exercising for fear of gaining weight. Lastly, binge eating disorder involves a patient suffering from anarchic eating (FYI, 2008). Media report that adolescents and young women account for 90% of eating disorder cases. However, older women and themalegrammatical gender can also suffer from eating disorders. Thisconditi onis causedby psychological factors.These slew suffer from mild self-esteem, sense of self helplessness, and dissatisfaction with their looks. accord to the FYI, each of these disordersis touch baseedtocertaintraits (2008). For example, anorexic patients tend to be perfectionists, and people with bulimia are usually impulsive. Research shows also a possibility of a genetic link to these disorders (FYI, 2008). Researchfurthershows there are situations least likely to be treated, however, they do not resume naturally, and leaving themuntreatedcould cause severe consequences (FYI, 2008).The national institute of mental wellness estimates one out(a) of ten anorexia cases results in death from starvation, suicide, or medical complications like heart or kidney. Eating disorders evidencecertain physical disorders such as anaemia, palpitation, hair, and bone loss. These disorders alsoexhibitmental disorders like slump anxiety disorders and substance abuse. Most cases of eating disord ers require treatment by a mental health carespecialist. Treatment in many cases does notworkinstantlyas it may be a long-term process. Standard treatments for eating disorders include medications, psychotherapy, nutrition therapy, supportive and adjunct interventions such as yoga, art, massage, and movementtherapy. We are, however,interestedin medication and its effectiveness in treating thedisorder.Many drugs availabletargetthe treatment of eating disorders.Fluoxetine is one such drug that has effectively been used in the treatment of bulimia nervosa (National Eating Disorder Association, 2008). Medication used in the treatment of eating disorders usually aims at treatingseriousdepressions, anxiety, or obsessive compulsive disorder that coexists with an eating disorder. Other drugs aim at making the, patient satisfied, thus preventing binge-eating. Some of the drugs used such as antidepressants alleviateseriousdepression, anxiety. However, manyresearch remedy needs to be carried out tocomeup with the effective forms of treatment. Anorexia nervosa requires arangeof treatment for it to be treated. Research indicates that treatment ishighlylikely to be effective early in a disorder. According to the national institute of health and clinical excellence a combination of other forms oftherapyand medication is the most effective way of treating eating disorder (Postpone, 2007). Specialistsrecommend

United States Deficit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

joined States Deficit - Essay Exampleof the Federal Reserve, 6 % of State and Local Government, domestic and private investors 32% and the major portion of was the international investor who offered 46 %. These are the four most important places where U.S was fit to strike money from. The international investors homogeneous BP, DaimlerChrysler, ING group which are located in different countries like U.K and Netherlands provided the U.S with a major portion of the credit. Once this money is borrowed, both parties have to come into an understanding on how the pursual will be paid. Once the U.S has borrowed money, they will pay the interest rates depending on each countries agreement with the U.S government. They can also exchange privileges. This means that that the U.S government can give an investor the opportunity to be able to switch from one mutual fund to another with the family without paying sales charges.Credit paygrade is a method used to evaluate the credit worthiness if a debtor and this can be a business or a government. This is done by a credit rating agency like Moodys, Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor. . The credit rating of a government like U.S is a pecuniary indicator to potential investors of securities like bonds. The Credit rating agency Standard and Poor (S&P) downgraded its credit rating of the U.S federal government from AAA (outstanding) to AA+( excellent) by the third quarter of the year 2011. This seems not to be just news to the U.S as international implication of public deficit will lead to higher online accounts deficit, it will also increase the risk of capital flight this affecting the image of the country. This will postulate international investors to shy away from investing in this country.The current account is a component of the proportionality of payment while the other being capital account. The current account balance measures the nature of a countrys foreign trade. The capital account determines how internatio nal capital flows and investment are preserve in the capital

Managing User Accounts In Linux Essay Example for Free

Managing User Accounts In Linux EssayLinuxs most notable advantage over other operating(a) systems such as Windows and Mac is security and in order for a functionr to modify scathing components of the system, such as user accounts, is to have access adepts of a ROOT. The root is at the top aim of Linuxs user hierarchy and has all the privileges to access all resources. To login as root, a user must use the command su username. After pressing the ENTER key, the system will prompt the user to type in the corresponding password. After entering the correct password, the user will inherit full access privileges including the right to modify other users account information.Attempting to enter the correct password will deny the user from inherit the roots privileges. su screenshot Let us flat attempt to micturate a new-fashioned user called clown. but scratch line, let us check if that username is not yet taken. id bozo screenshot Since username bozo is still available we goat in a flash create his user account. useradd bozo -d / syndicate/bozo -u 600 We have just created a username called bozo and makes his default folder under /home/bozo and gave him the UID of 600. by the way, UIDs are unique identifiers of users.Users can be a representation of both human users and services running in the Linux system. UIDs are used by Linux in relation to his password and privilege information stored in the /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group. One of the very first thing Linux does when creating a new user is to copy the files from the skeleton folder, which contains whatever files the admin involves to give to new users, into the impertinently created users folder. Now, let us try to take a look at those files by displaying a comminuted listing of files including hidden ones. ls la /home/skel/ So far so good. Now let us try creating another user and call her bozoette. useradd bozo -d /home/bozo -u 600 We had an error. As stated earlier, UIDs are uni que. Since we attempted to create a user and assigned the same UID with bozo, the system denied our request. But what if we do want give bozoete the UID 600? One of the many ways to do it is to first change bozos UID, say 601 and then create bozoettes user account using the newly-vacant UID of 600. Change bozos UID from 600 to 601. id bozo usermod -u 601 bozo id bozoThen create bozoettes new account with UID 600. useradd bozoette -d /home/bozoette -u 600 Now we have two new users bozo(uid601) and bozoette(uid600) with user directories /home/bozo and /home/bozoette, respectively. Note that user accounts remain inactive until a password is assigned to them. Let us now activate the two new user accounts by assigning passwords to them. passwd bozo passwd bozoette Users bozo and bozoette are now active and users can now login to the system using the correct username and password combinations for the accounts.REFERENCES Linux Headquarters. Adduser Adding A New User. http//www. linux headquarters. com/howto/ prefatory/adduser. shtml Advanced Horizons. Linux Users. http//www. ahinc. com/linux101/users. htm Mario P. Free November 28, 2007. Tutorial HowTo. fm. Command Line User Management. http//howto. fm/e/a/ agnomen/Command-Line-User-Management-in-Linux/ Notaras, George. 6 November 2005. G-Loaded User management from the command line http//www. g-loaded. eu/2005/11/06/manage-users-from-the-command-line/

Black People and Roberta Essay Example for Free

Black People and Roberta EssayDetermining the race of Twyla and Roberta from the cloud descriptions in Recitatif is a rather difficult task. The conclusion in my opinion leads me to believe that Roberta is white and that Twyla is smutty. In this paper I will identify situations in this story that reinforce my opinion. I will as stiff explain how minority group treatment influenced my perception of the events in this story. My early impression of Roberta was that of a ball up country girl with little or no education that opinion was based on her softness to read and her waste of food at meal times. Finishing all your food is a steadfast force in many coloured families this waste can be construed as a tie-in to Roberta being white. The first verbal indication is Robertas mothers refusal to greet Twylas mother Mary. This is a strong image of loss in my opinion. Robertas mother said nothing. She just grabbed Roberta and stepped out of line. Robertas mothers disinterest in meeting a adult female of the opposite race makes a convincing argument that she is white and in her mind better than associating with blacks.In the next scene the families were eating Lunch. Twyla made the observation that The wrong food is al modes with the wrong people. And the fraternity that Maybe thats why I got into waitress work later-to match up the cover people with the right food. There is a common stereotype that black people love chicken. So the white Roberta having the black chicken could be considered a Mitch match and since Roberta is white she should not mother the chicken. The next piece of evidence comes very much later when the two old friends atomic number 18 reunited in a supermarket.They have exchanged pleasantries and discussed how well there lives are going. It is obvious to the reader that Roberta is well off financially. Roberta makes the comment I was dying to exist what happened to her, how she got from Jimi Hendrix to Annandale, a neighborhood full of doctors and IBM executives. Easy, I thought. Everything is so easy for them. They think they ingest the world. This statement shows that Twyla is witting of how easy it is for white people to raise their economic class.It can be implied that Roberta made the large come out because she was of the proper white race to make such advancement. The final piece of evidence is When Twyla confronts Roberta on her unforesightful behavior at their encounter in Howard Johnsons Roberta says Oh, Twyla, you know how it was in those days black-white. You know how everything was. Roberta here identifies the strong pressure she felt from her peers to not associate with the lower black race. My first indication of Twylas race was the way her mother Mary introduced herself.She used the phrase Twyyyyyla, baby the term baby is commonly associated with older black females. Marys reaction to Robertas mothers refusal to shake hands coupled with the loud outbursts on the way to the chapel are in any case part of what society has deemed as black female behavior. Mary is described wearing those ugly gullible slacks that made her behind stick out There is a stereotype that black women have large behinds. These examples leads me believe Robertas mother is black and so the daughter must be of the same race. passim the story Roberta is always depicted in a lower class than Roberta always overshadowed by Roberta. Roberta marries into a higher social standing and has an implied superiority throughout the story. The statement Everything is so easy for them. They think they own the world. Is a common opinion about the social standing of whites in the United States. There are a lot of conflicting data to for both sides of this argument. In my opinion though there is much more evidence that leads the reader to believe that Roberta is white and Twyla is black.

Stakeholder Analysis- Fracking Essay Example for Free

Stakeholder Analysis- Fracking EssayPursuing hydraulic fracturing as a top manager of chevron, I will describe the dilemmas that argon associated with fracking. The first problem with this procedure is finding the appropriate land and leasing it from the landowners. With talk around the country, it can be difficult finding land beca character of landowners private experience with the practice of hydraulic fracturing. In southwestern Pennsylvania there have been cases of animal ingest defects, faucet erosion, stomach pains, and other health issues in response, according to the New York Times, Range Resources maintains that a D. E.P. film from 2010 indicates no air pollution of any kind (Griswold, 2011). The country is torn in the middle of believe in inhering gases and not believing. check to Huffington Post, A report that the Congressional Research Service, which provides policy and court-ordered analysis to the U.S. Congress, published in November also seems to support the industrys sales pitch presumptuousness existing data, most indications point to the changes in the natural gas industry as positive to the boilersuit U.S. economy (Peeples, 2013) but there be still skeptics.The issue that my federation is facing in expanding the trading operations within this industry is, mainly, the uncertainty of the long term effects the fracking procedure is possibly contributing to. According to msnbc, fracking is causing earthquakes. Federal scientists presented a new study this week to the American Geophysical Union that suggests natural gas drilling is the likely culprit behind a skyrocketing number of earthquakes in the Raton Basin in Colorado and New Mexico companies began injecting whats called wastewater fluid from natural gas drilling into the Earth ( Gentile, 2012). incompatible publications are distributing articles of studies of health effects and environmental issues that hydraulic fracturing are causing. This in response is effecting the possible appendage for Chevron.My team is conducting a stakeholder analysis and we have determined several stakeholders which include the government, D.E.P., media, owners, shareholders, environmentalists, ecumenic public. Also formal are the interests of each stakeholder. With the general public interests being in their health, voting is one military force they could use to voice their concerns. Environmentalists and the D.E.P. are interested in the pollution fracking is causing and the D.E.P. could use their legal power to military service regulate the pollution. The concerns of the shareholders are the profits of the company and voting is their power they could use to fix problems within the organization. With the power of economics, the owners are interested in the success of the company. The media is concerned with the public knowing both sides of the issue. Lastly, one main interest in the government is the reconstructing of the economy and what hydraulic fracturing coul d create in jobs.The stakeholders that are most likely to resonate with the public are the general public, media, and the environmentalists. With media producing stories of the public being affected by the pollution and the environmentalists undergoing studies on the environment, this could create a negative image on fracking companies. Considering all the stakeholders, the one stakeholder that holds the most urgency is the general public that is being affected. The general public is the most urgent because they are being victimized and their voices are being heard throughout the country which is causing confrontational issues. Different coalitions could be formed by the environmentalists and the government. Different politicians could lobby to get a bill pass and environmentalists could form to fight bills. My recommendation for the companys consideration is to invest in more resource of the different affects fracking is causing and to fix the environmental issues that are caused.I deally, Chevron should follow the triple bottom line perspective because all three elements (planet, profit, and people) are strongly involved. But with the uncertainty of the new procedures and all the different effects, the stakeholder approach is more realistic for Chevron. Chevron could prioritize their stakeholders and focus on each of their needs. This company holds ethical responsibility to the general public because of the health hazards that are surrounding the drill sites. The legal responsibility the company has is to follow the regulations that are formed by the D.E.P.Works Cited1.) Grizwold, E. (2013). The Fracturing of Pennsylvania. http//www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/magazine/fracking-amwell-township.html?pagewanted=all_r=1 2.) Gentile, S. (2012). Fracking is transforming our energy economy- but its also causing earthquakes. http//tv.msnbc.com/2012/12/08/fracking-transformed-our-energy-economy-but-its-also-causing-earthquakes/ 3.) Peeples, L. (2013). Fracking in Pennsylv ania Sets Up Dilemma For Locals Quick Money Or Long Term wellness Concerns. http//www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/25/fracking-pennsylvania-natural-gas-lease-landman_n_2546824.html?ir=greenutm_campaign=012513utm_medium=emailutm_source=Alert-greenutm_content=FullStory

Bentham and Mills on Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Bentham and powders on Utilitarianism EssayIm Researching Saved Recents Uploads My Answers Account Products Home Essays Drive Answers Texty around Company Legal Site Map Contact Us Advertise 2016 Bentham and wedges on Utilitarianism Utilitarianism, Ethics, tin Stuart Mill Mar 28, 2006 1882Words 355Views PAGE 5 OF 5 As an Ameri whoremonger society statues and laws atomic number 18 primed(p) before us to set a standard of object littleonity and in effect(p)ice.But what truly determines whether an performance is moral or immoral? As I analyze the whole caboodle of Jeremy Bentham, in his Principle of Utility, Alongside gutter Stuart Mill, on Utilitarianism, we will better understand what the foundations of morality are in accordance to their writings. Furthermore, through their standards of public receipts I will analyze the situation proposed as to whether straying on your income taxes lot be reassert as virtuously right or wrong(p) in the eyes of the utilitarian. In his Work, Jeremy Bentham states Utilitarianism as that regulation which approves or disproves of every work on whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to give up augmented or diminished the triumph of the party whose interest is in question. Plainly stated, Bentham defines utilitarianism as the ethical rightness or wrongness of an action directly related to the utility of that action. Utility is more specifically defined as a bankers bill of the corkingness or badness of the consequences of an action. J.S Mill later expands Benthams definition of the term by locution utility holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to promote the reverse of happiness. Mill defines happiness as the absence of nuisance. Mill further states that there are polar levels of pleasures. He states that some pleasures are of higher feel than others and thus more desirable. Mill states that, if all pleasures are equal and the only difference is in their quantities then human beings and lesser beings (such as a pig ) would receive gratification from the selfsame(prenominal) sources of pleasure.Whereas Benthams utilitarianism makes no distinction between different beings and assigns the same pleasure to all members of the community, Mill separates human beings and lesser beings, which hurt pleasure that is of different category and worth. Mill gives an example by saying, It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. In comparing the two, adept can see that Bentham and Mill agree that utility is measured by the result of happiness (or absence of pain) of an action.The nigh firm foundation of utility, according to Bentham, is the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people who are change by the performance of an action. He states, The interest of the community (the sum of the interest of several members who comp ose it) is one of the most general expressions that can occur in the phraseology of morals. He supposed that social policies are properly assessed in light of their effect on the general well-being of the bulk of the population that is involved.In a utilitarian philosophy the effects of an action is to be meticulously calculated for the greater darling of the masses. Mill later describes the perfection of utilitarian morality with the golden convening of Jesus of Nazareth. In this rule he alludes to the section in the Bible where Jesus claims that we should do as you would be done by, and to applaud your neighbor as yourself. In saying this he states that laws and social arrangements should place their happiness of every one-on-one as nearly as possible in harmony with the interest of the whole. It can be utter that maximum utility results when the following process is undertaken 1) analyzing the majority (level of happiness experienced by people) after for for each one one action made. 2) Summate the levels of happiness experienced in each case. 3) And lastly, compare the results. The one that can be state to lead to the greater amount of money of total pleasure or happiness is the superior alternative. perchance the difference between the two can be that Bentham believes in a precise calculation of the utility of each possible action in a apt(p) situation.This precise calculation is achieved through different criteria which are as follows 1)Pleasure minus pain 2)Intensity 3)Duration 4)Fruitfulness 5)Likelihood The first criteria, of pleasure minus pain, refers to whether the pain produced by the finale is worth the happiness produced. The second, being intensity, refers to the resulting strength. Duration, as the third criteria, relates to the length of time the experience lasts. The fourth broker of fruitfulness refers to the long-term results of the pleasure.And finally, likelihood determines whether it is likely the choice will result in the presumed effect. Through sure calculation of these factors, Bentham believes it is possible to come to select the greatest choice, thus do working pleasure to the most amount of people. Mill, on the other hand, does not oppose the very nature of calculating utility, but me confide the movement and time it would take to calculate the decision made. Mill believes that decisions are superiorly made through the application of rules that have been calculated ahead of time.He states, We shall examine presently of what nature are these considerations in what manner they concur to the case, and what rational grounds, therefore, can be given for accepting or rejecting the utilitarian formula. With the afore mentioned foundations of Utility, can the following given shape be said to be morally right in the eyes of the Utilitarian imagine you have a dear friend who needs $1000 for her brings medical bill and, if not treated, her mother will die and the pain of her family will be enormo us.Suppose further that the only way to sponsor your friend is to cheat on your income taxes that will never be audited. You believe that the money will not affect the IRS greatly because the government wastes billions of dollars anyways. You do not tell your friend how you got the money so that her and her family can experience enormous happiness. In deciding whether or not to cheat on your income taxes, a utilitarian mustiness(prenominal) evaluate both sides of the overall welfare of the people affected by this action and the consequences of the action taken.In this case, the people affected would be (on one side) your friend, her mother, her family, and yourself, also (on the other side) the US government. The next maltreat taken by Utilitarians would be to measure the pleasure and pain which would be caused by cheating on your income taxes. The consequences that can relatively be calculated, on the side of your friend, if the action is not taken can be 1)the mother will have pain and die 2)your friend and her family will suffer enormous pain 3)you will suffer alongside your friend.And the pleasure would be the opposite. On the other hand, the consequences for the government, in your eyes, will be minimal since you will not be audited 1) they will be oblivious to the fact that they should have authentic $1000 more 2) the government usually wastes billions of dollars. However, the true consequences of cheating on your taxes can be said to 1) break the law of paying your taxes in their entirety 2) bring you pain if you are caught 3)effect the budget of a certain program that your money would have gone to.In this case, from the eyes of the person cheating on the income taxes, the greater pain would be to deprive their friend of the money at the present time. However, according to Mill, utilitarianism must be qualitatively weighed. This requires for one to consider, not only, the amount of pain and pleasure, but also the quality of each pain and pleasure. Mill states, According to the Greatest Happiness Principle, the ultimate end, is an existence exempt as far as possible from pain, and as rich as possible in enjoyments, both in show of quality and quantity. A flaw in utilitarianism, is that nothing is really said to be absolute. Every circumstance is relative to each person. What one person may consider to be morally right and just and of good quality, may not be the same for another. Mill suggests that to distinguish between different var. and pleasures a person who has experienced both sides of pleasure and pain should be able to measure and charter which result concludes in more happiness. In this particular case, many things can result from cheating on your taxes.For example, the $1000 that you withheld from the government could have gone to help a school in a ugly community, therefore causing pain to the teaching staff that will not receive the money they deserve, or the students who will not receive appropriate supplies. Another result can be that one less item can be bought to support the nation in a fruitless war, which will bring happiness to those who oppose war. In such a case, there really is no way to be able to determine the direct result of what ones income taxes will benefit, so it is very arduous to weigh the quality of pain and pleasure in each side of the circumstance.With the previously given examples it is no wonder why Mill states, It is often affirmed that utilitarianism renders men cold and unsympathising that it chills their moral feelings towards individuals due to the fact that an individual can not calculate the measured unhappiness of each action. indeed because we do not have the time to calculate accurately in every instance, Mills supposed, we properly allow our actions to be maneuver by moral rules most of the time, which in this case would be the laws set forth by the government.As Mill stated we should be able to rely absolutely on ones feelings and conduct, and to on eself of being able to rely on ones own, that the will to do right ought to be cultivated into this habitual independence. Plainly stated, if one feels that it is morally wrong to cheat on your taxes, because it is a direct violation of the laws given by the government, then we must rely on those feelings to make the morally right decision to not cheat on the taxes.Therefore it can be concluded that the action of cheating on your income taxes to help a friend in need can not be accepted as morally right. Though the intentions may be noble, and may be meant to bring quantitative and qualitative happiness, the action still remains morally wrong and can bring about even more quantitative and qualitative unhappiness. In such a case, the conclusion will always be met with some sort of pain. Mill stated that neither pains nor pleasures are homogeneous, and pain is always heterogeneous to pleasure. So alongside the pain caused by an action to cheat or not cheat on your taxes will always bring alongside a pleasure. In conclusion, the utilitarian foundations as stated by Jeremy Bentham and J. S. Mill altruistically put the happiness of others or of the majority ahead of the individual. As stated by Mill, in the long run, the best proof of a good character is good actions and such actions place the masses over the mutually exclusive. So through the works of Bentham and Mill, a greater perception has been given of what the foundations of utilitarianism truly are.

Healthcare Interview Essay Example for Free

Healthcare Interview EssayIntroductionThis paper is establish on a conducted interview of a licensed employee of Larkin connection infirmary. This paper exit implicate an overview of Larkin completelyiance hospital. It will hound the targeted department, type of work conducted in this department, and specific information that make believes it unique. Further more(prenominal), this paper will describe all responsibilities in care and will consist of questions answered by the interviewee.Overview of Larkin association HospitalLarkin Community Hospital severed as a general hospital for those patients who in inquire of surgical and medical care. Larking Community is a physician-owned, acute care in bed hospital accredited by Joint Commissions. In this facility, patients will have safest and compressive care at its silk hat quality. This facility offers a variety of services which include bariatric care, cardiology, dental care, emergency care, family practice, memory diso rders, occupational health, outpatient and inpatient care, podiatry and foot, pulmonary care, mental health, surgery, and healing. It accommodates occupantial patients who jut from physical or mental disabilities. As part of the Graduate Medical Education Committee, it teaches healthcare professionals of all aspects of care by monitoring and reviewing all healthcare decisions. The hospital will also utensil and implement policies to ensure regulatory compliance is in order in regards to residents.Targeted DepartmentThe targeted department is the section where patients need more assistance this is what makes facility different from the rest. In this section, resident assistance is avail subject all hours of the day. in all of the employees are trained to provide adequate care. All resident forethoughts are first aid and CPR certified. Resident aids are available to provide ambulatory care when need for the patient. Because more care is provided in this section, there are more re sident aids on the floor to make genuine that all needs are fulfilled.IntervieweeThe person been interviewed is Ira Agastein, a resident supervisor of Larkin Hospital Community. His responsibilities is to make sure that residents are getting appropriate care by performance evaluations, make certain residents receive their medication when needed, and handling complaints by patients or their families. Agastein is in charge of enforcing implications of action plans that are demonstrable to improve operation efficiency. As the resident aid supervisor it is his responsibility to ensure that employees (resident aids and resident aid manager) carry out their assigned duties. This will guaranteed that the department continues to improve and continue to provide the best quality of care to the patients.Career PathWhen asked what about his biography path was, Agastein said it was to become a resident aid supervisor. Agastein began his travel working as a combat medic in the multitude Nati onal Guard. After a few days, he went to medical initiate to earn his bachelor stratum in psychology. He began working shortly after his commissioning in the forces. After working in this position for 5 years, he began to shadow the resident manager learning the responsibilities of this position. A few months afterwards, he was promoted to resident manager. He knew that he wanted to go further so he began to learn the responsibilities as a resident aid supervisor. When the position was available he applied in hopes of getting the antic. Because of his years of experience and acquired knowledge he was given the position. Although it can be overbearing at times, Agastein seems to love his job very much.Educational RequirementsWhat are the reproductional requirements for the position? Agastein replied that there are some requirements for education where he had obtained a bachelor degree to get this position, which he did for psychology. While he was in medical school, he had to u nderstand mental behaviors and theories relating to children and young teens. He had to deal with families suffering domestic violence and substance abuse. likewise he had to working with people coming from socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. He needed to be able to withhold the knowledge of a resident supervisor, which got him in his current position today. Did your education adequately tack together you for your job?When asked this question Agastein said that without a doubt that his formal education in medical school had prepared him for this job. Since he had worked his way up finished the ranks, from enlisted to commissioned he had seen all the aspects of leadership and he was well prepared to be put into a supervisor position. What would you say is the most important arrogate for success in this position?Communication is the most important part of success in some(prenominal) position. Agastein said that from the janitor to the director if there is no communication eve rything will shut down and the business will not function. With his success in her current position he says that he has learned that throughout his built-in career that communication was always what got his where he wanted to be. Another attribute that he attributes to his success is frank old fashioned hard work. He says that he has always had to work hard and study a lot because good grades and success in education did not come as easy to him as it did for some of his colleagues. He had to study a lot and not sleep very much through medical school but he was able to pass in the top ten share of his class. Hard work and dedication pays off well.ConclusionIra Agastein a resident supervisor of Larkin Community Hospital, loves every aspect of his job and feels that he is right where he needs to be in his career path. He loves working with people and being able to make sure that they are all interpreted care of in a way that he says would make his grandfatherproud. As a 18 year serv ice veteran as a combat medic, he looks forward to retiring from the Army in the near future but he says he probably will never chip in the health care field. He has done a lot of things in his 18 year career with the army and done other things, he has spent a lot of time on his education and says that here time in medical school was all worth it. Health care is something that he love and is very good at there is nothing else he would like to do more.

Analysis of two stories from Roald Dahls Tales of the Unexpected Essay Example for Free

Analysis of two stories from Roald Dahls Tales of the Unexpected EssayThe fib is well-nigh an doddery lady, Mrs. raise, who doesnt identical to be latterly. Her husband teases her by always being a little blot too late, just to make her suffer. One day, she is going to Paris to see her daughter and her family, notwithstanding she has to expect for her husband to be done, because he is driving with her, to be dropped off at a club. When he at long last out in the car with her, he has forgot his present for her daughter, so he goes fend for into the house to shell it. She goes up to the door of their house, notwithstanding when she is some to open it, she suddenly hears a strange sound and goes back into the car. She tells the driver to go, even though Mr. Foster is unchanging in the house. She catches her plane and enjoys her time in Paris, but when she gets back home, after six weeks, there is no lead of Mr. Foster. Then she calls a guy, which can nonplus and fix their lift.You would think that Mrs. Foster is the main character in this story, because we be following her life and the story starts up with an introduction of her. more all over at the same time, we argon also introduced to Mr. Foster right after, and in the end of the story, you wonder if it actually was Mr. Foster, that we were supposed to keep up with, because he is kind of the victim in the end. Almost handle we are told about how he died in their lift, because of his lunatic of a wife. And then still Mrs. Foster can be seen as the victim, because she is this sad adult female, who is partipulated by her husband, and then finally does what she has always valued to do, just in a more drastic way. So therefore I see them some(prenominal) as main characters in this story.Mrs. Foster is described in the text as a woman with a pathological fear of missing something, and if she feels that she is about to miss something, she gets into a state of nerves and starts to news bull etin with her left eye, because of a vellicating muscle in the corner of her eye. She lives in a large six-storey house in New York City, on East Sixty-Second Street with her husband and they aim four servants. She is also a baseborn woman, who has served his husband loyally and well, for all over thirty years, but she still wonders sometimes, if his husband always is being late on purpose, just to torture her. Her biggest wish is to live in Paris, so she can see her daughter, her son in law and her grandchildren all the time.Mr. Foster is nearly seventy years old and also maintenance with his wife in their large six-storey house. He is described in the text as a man who tortures her wife, by always being late, because he is irritated by her making a fuss about everything. And he smokes cigars.We can tell by their big house, their four servants and their rented car with a chauffeur, that they are a very wealthy couple.They dont speak to each other the like a normal couple Mr. F oster has disciplined Mrs. Foster to not say, what she deficiencys to say, like she is under his control. Like it says in the text that she would never hardihood to call out and tell him to hurry. He had disciplined her too well for that.The LandladyThe story is about a young man, Billy Weaver, who has travelled down from London, and now he needs a place to sleep. He was told that he should try The bell and dragon, but on his way down to the hotel, he suddenly catches grass of a printed notice, that says BED AND BREAKFAST on a boarding house. He stares at the notice and feels like the words are a large black eye that is staring at him, like he is forced to go in, so he decides to do it. A middle-aged woman invites him in and shows him where he is going to sleep, and she keeps talking about how she has been waiting for a young boy like him.He subsequently finds out, when he is about to write in her guestbook, that only two other guys has been staying there, and the latest guest i s over two years ago. He finds it strange that he feels like he has heard these two guys label in advance. She keeps getting him to drink her tee, and then he suddenly notices that the dog he thought was alive is nonviable and stuffed. She tells him that she has stuffed them herself. When he sits for a moment, he finds out where he has heard the other guests names before, he has canvas about them being missing, in the newspaper.The main character in this story is definitely Billy Weaver, because we are following his moves and thoughts of the weird lady.Billy Weaver is seventeen years old and he has travelled from London. He is wearing a navy-blue overcoat, a brown trilby hat and a brown suit. He is a young businessman and he is trying to do everything briskly. When he is told that there has only been two guests before him and that the last guest was over two years ago, and that they are even still living there, he is a bit nave not to see that something is really weird. But you also do that he must be a smart kid, if he is already a businessman and he reads the newspaper.The old lady seems kind and harmless in the beginning, because she is calling him my dear and smiling all the time. And like it says in the text She looked simply like the mother of ones best school-friend welcoming one into the house to stay for the Christmas holidays. But when things get more and more weird, Billy starts to think that she is slightly dotty and off her rocker. We also know that she has a bad memory, because she has a hard time remembering her guests names.Billy and the old lady have no relation, the old lady is a total stranger to Billy, but he somehow seems to cuss her anyway. And Billy is also a total stranger to the old lady, but she keeps talking like if she knew that exactly he would show up on her doorstep, almost like if she had been watching him.Comparison of the two stories two stories are written by an omniscient 3rd person. And in both(prenominal) of the st ories they are using the vocabulary dear In The landlady the old lady probably uses it, because many British old women spoke like that in the old days, but also to sound extra kind, to Billy. And in The way up to heaven, it sounds like they are only using it because the finer families spoke like that in the old days. So both of the stories could be going on in, maybe the 50s. Mrs. Foster and the landlady are both killers, but really diametrical kinds Mrs. Foster is feeling trapped in her marriage and she has a fair reason not to make unnecessary him, when she has the chance. And the landlady is simply a lonely lunatic, who wants fake company, by stuffing her victims. The landlady is killing them herself and Mrs. Foster just didnt drop a line him, when she could. The main theme in both of the stories is deception, because in both of the stories, the victims have faith in their killers, but are duped by them.The ending of The landladyThen he said Are you sure Mulholland and Temple are upstairs? with a stiff look on his face. Of course they are, my dear. Im sure they are enjoying themselves, you shouldnt worry that much. She answered. Billys look flickered and his legs felt so heavy, when he tried to stand up. Sit down, my dear. It will soon be over she said, with a calm tone in her voice, like nothing was wrong. Billy couldnt walk, so he sit down again and tried to hold his head still. Something is wrong with me What did you give me? he yelled with a pathetic voice.She smiled and went over to the windows to draw the curtains, and when she sat down again, she started telling him, that she had been looking forward to having such a young boy in the house, and that she had been waiting for him for such a long time. Why do you want me, you crazy woman? he said. Youre just perfect, my dear. So young and handsome she said, still witch a nice and calming voice. Billy didnt get to say much more, before everything turned black.One calendar month later MISSING A seven teen year old boy named Billy Weaver, last seen in Bath.

Pride and Prejudice - review Essay Example for Free

plume and Prejudice review EssayJane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 to the Reverend George Austen and his wife in Hampshire, England. The one-sixth child fall out of the seven, Jane was educated mostly at her home although she and her sister, Cassandra, were sent away to school for some(prenominal) years when they were young. Austen wrote several novels when she was in her teens, scarcely her major works were written later on in her life. fleece and Prejudice, was original published in 1813. Austen began writing the novel in 1796 at the age of twenty-one. The first title was originally called First Impressions. Between 1810 and 1812 Pride and Prejudice was rewritten for publication. Pride and Prejudice is usually considered to be the most popular of Austens novels.This novel is mainly around stack expressing both pride and prejudice in their kinds. The main theme of the novel is marriage, which reoccurs throughout the story and it is marriage which attracted Lydia to run off with Mr Wickham.There is rack on women of these times to marry prudishly this is because the women need to get financial safety, not for practiced themselves, only if alike for their families too. In this novel the most important cause of marriage for a woman were financially and a high social position.The first line of the novel justifies this and explains what the novel is close to.It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possessionof a good fortune, must be in loss of a wife(Chapter 1)This is a wonderful introductory line written by Jane Austen to fetch and outline much of this romantic novel.There are various re performances of Lydia going to Brighton by the bennet family as they all contract their own response and thoughts.Mr. white avens is the husband of Mrs. bennet and the father of Elizabeth, Jane, Mary, pussy and Lydia. He is the master of Longbourn. He has a sarcastic humor intelligent and believes his two eldest daughters sens ible, while he finds his wife and younger daughters silly. He does wants to be bo thered as little as possible by his family. Even when Elizabeth warns him not to allow Lydia to go to Brighton, he does not listen to her because he does not want to be b otherwiseed with Lydias complaints.Mrs. white avens is a different person does not really care about her daughters education. From the beginning of the novel her only obsession is to marry off her daughters to wealthy men, as she has a avariciousness for wealth. Her only joys come from visiting others and gossip. She is a self-centered person and causes humiliation to the family repayable to her inappropriate behavior.Elizabeth Bennet is the second oldest of five sisters. Elizabeth is lively, smart, and intelligent. Her father and herself are not too different in their characteristics therefore she has a good relationship with her father and makes decisions wisely collectible to her intelligence. She is not scared to express her fe elings and gets along with people very well except those who think they are far more superior to her, for usage Darcy in the beginning but later on through the novel Elizabeth discovers Darcy to be a fine gentleman.Jane Bennet is the eldest Bennet daughter and is considered quite pretty by all has a good relationship with Elizabeth. She is Beautiful, wizardly, sweet, sociable, humble and noble. Jane never thinks badly of anybody.Kitty Bennet is the 3rd daughter in the family, and she is more low the influence of Lydia, Kitty follows what ever Lydia does. She frame by Lydia going off to Brighton.Mary Bennet The third oldest of the Bennet sisters, she is the most modest of the five daughters .She dislikes going out into the public, and uses her time studying instead.Lydia Bennet The youngest of the Bennet sisters, she is a self-centered girl who is the flirting kind. However she is the liveliest out of all the sisters. She is the first to get marital despite her being a young tee nager. She as well as has similar characteristics to her mother. She doesnt really care about her family members later on her marriage.The various reactions of Lydia going to Brighton are mainly negative. This is due to Lydias ridiculous thinking. Shes an extremely self-absorbed teenager. She has a extensive interest in men and particularly officers. She begins flirting with them once they have settled in the townsfolk and also admires and enjoys their presence, and exposes this in freely, in view of the fact that she has no shame.Due to her selfishness Lydia commits foolish acts which affect her and her repute and mostly has an effect on her family. She shows a negative impression of her family by eloping with Mr Wickham mainly because she also has some other four sisters who are keen to get conjoin and their chances of doing so have diminished. She does what she likes without thinking of the consequences to come. It is like she is in a world of her own and doesnt realise the bad written report her family is developing because of her im board behaviour.Lydia is invited be her friend to Brighton by Mrs. Forster. Mrs. Bennet is extremely excited and pleased for Lydias trip to Brighton and wished all the best for her.Mrs Bennet was break up in her good wishes for the felicity of her daughter and impressive in her injunctions that she would not miss the opportunity of enjoying herself as much as possible(Chapter 41)Mrs. Bennet was totally trusting Lydia to go Brighton and thought she was old and mature to take care of her self, certainness to what the wide family is going to face shortly and how it will effect her sisters chances of marriage.Lydia begins celebrating she is thrilled, peradventure because of the reason that she will be with the presence of the regiment.Lydia Flew about the house in restless ecstasy, calling for everyones congratulations, and express joy and talking(Chapter 41)She showed this excitement by roaming the house in happiness. She was awareness about her sister Kittys feelings and how degraded she feels, lonesome(a) and neglected. Kitty doesnt understand why Mrs. Forster doesnt film her to come to Brighton too.I hind endnot see why Mrs. Forster should not ask me as well as Lydia(Chapter 41)Kitty as mentioned before follows Lydia in what ever she does and feels as though that she should be going as well due to her close relationship with Lydia. She becomes extremely upset, expressive and is greedy towards Lydia.The separation between her and her family was rather noisy and pathetic. Kitty was the only one who shed tears but she did weep from vexation and envy.(Chapter 41)Kitty was mostly envious towards Lydia because of her trip to Brighton she was jealous and she wanted to go as much as her sister wanted to go.. She is distressfuldened by the fact that Mrs. Forster requests Lydia to go and not her and cant do anything about it.Though I am not her particular friend. I have just as much right to be as ked as she has, and more too, for I am two years older.(Chapter 41)Kitty cannot accept the fact that she will not be going and exposes her frustration.Kitty gradually becomes resentful of Lydias attention. Lydia is unmindful(predicate) of Kitty because of her self-centeredness. Lydia and Kitty are very similar to one another when talking about their characteristics due to this, if Kitty would have gone she would have copied Lydias interest of men, and whitethorn have also began flirting just like her sister, and soon enough eloping with an officer and getting married just like Lydia. So by Kitty not going she whitethorn perhaps have been saved by the hazard she may have faced if she were to go.However, Elizabeth as the second oldest, was entirely aware of the situation and Lydias potential and capability, and is worried of what may occur if Lydia does go to Brighton.Mr. Bennet is a person who doesnt not want to be bothered by his families problems so as a result he does not think about the damage Lydia may cause if she goes. Mr. Bennet just wants quiet and peace by letting Lydia go perhaps he has the impression that there will be less botheration from his family.As mentioned before, Elizabeth has the same distinctiveness as her father and realizes that Lydia is not mature enough to go to Brighton so she tries and convince her father to think twice.If you were aware. say Elizabeth, of the very great disadvantage to us all, which must arise from the public notice of Lydias unguarded and rash manner nay, which has already arisen from it, I am sure you would judge differently in the affair.(Chapter 41)Elizabeth is worried about Lydia going to Brighton and is trying her best to change her fathers mind and trying to stop her father giving Lydia license to go. She also thinks that Kitty may be affected by this and points this out.In this danger Kitty is also comprehended. She will follow wherever Lydia leads. Vain, ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled (Cha pter 41)Kitty follows Lydia in everything she does and Elizabeth realises this and is concerned, and mentions it. Elizabeth also expresses her frustration also by telling her father how the rest of the family can also be affected.Mr. Bennet is well aware of Lydia and her capabilities and her attitude towards men, especially officers, but simply doesnt care and wants her to leave for the good of the town and possibly the family, as he mentions this to Elizabeth.We shall have no peace at Longbourn if Lydia does not go to Brighton.(Chapter 41)This quotation shows us that Mr. Bennet has no concern about his daughters and cant be bothered. He fails to complete his duties as a proper father to the family.It may have been because of him not listening to Elizabeth that the bad reputation that Lydia soon gives to the family. This may have happened because of his immature behavior as a father.Despite the argument between Elizabeth and her father, Lydia is still sent to Brighton. afterward(p renominal) sometime the situation in Longbourn improves and Kitty overcomes her emotions.Later Elizabeth begins to have feelings for Darcy and is quite thrilled when she hears that she is going to collide with him while on a trip with her aunty Mrs. Gardiner.Elizabeth arrives at Pemberley where Mr. Darcy was also. Her relationship with Darcy was improving on a regularly for the duration of her stay. She discovered what type of man Darcy actually is. She also gets to meet Georgiana Darcy the sister of Darcy. She is lay out very pleasant and charming to Elizabeth by surprise.While Elizabeth was on her trip she receives letters, one of them stating that Lydia had eloped with Mr. Wickham, she was shaken by the message and totally astonished that her sister had done such a thing. The emotions Elizabeth was going through do her burst in tears.She burst into tears as she alluded to it and for a few minutes could not talk another word,(Chapter 46)Elizabeth is obviously in disbelief and in shock. She is worries about Lydia and the reputation and shame she have bought on the family, she must be also worried about her father feeling because it was his idea to allow Lydia to go in the first place.Lydia-the humiliation, the misery, she was bringing on them all, soon swallowed up every private care.(Chapter 46)Jane expresses her devastation and requests that Elizabeth to harvest-feast as soon as possible since there is disorder and astonishment from this shameless act by Lydia. The whole family regrets sending Lydia to Brighton. M r. Bennet is going through an immensely tense worked up situation. Mr Bennet on the other hand, handles the case with ease and isnt extremely stressed compared to the rest of the family is. Kitty was told about the news and was not surprised at all, as if she was expecting it from her sister.To Kitty, however, it does not seem so wholly unexpected.(Chapter 47)Jane points out this in her letter. Kitty already has negative feelings about this m atter and wasnt really surprised. Elizabeth is totally overwhelmed by sad emotions mostly due to her absence and her concern for Lydia.Mr Darcy becomes aware of this situation and decides to think of a solution to the problem, as he is trying to build up a relationship with Lydia, this could be the chance to show he cares about her and her family and can feel the pain she is going through whilst thinking about the awful reputation that her family will have to face later on.The Bennets were completely disgraced by this and were mocked and looked bad upon by the community. However, there was still a way for the family to get rid of the reputation, which the family desperately hoped for that to happen was for Wickham to marry Lydia, as that was snappy for a better future for the family, especially the sisters as they still have to get married.Mr Darcy shortly takes action and meets Wickham, and completes Wickhams demands by paying off all his debts off which then soon encouraged Wickh am to decide on marring Lydia.While everyone was miserable and disgusted by Lydias untrustworthiness and selfishness they were quite soon relieved, after hearing that Wickham was due to marry Lydia. Darcys attendance was very important in this and he also deserves an immense amount of valuate for doing the right thing and sort out the problem in which Elizabeth was going through.. The matter is soon understand and Lydia is back together along with her family. She feel proud that she is the first out of the five daughters to get married and her parents are very proud too especially their mother as she was excited for her daughters marriages.ConclusionPride and Prejudice is a book in which we can be taught that having pride and arrogance is not want to have in your individuality as a person. It destroys your status inside a community an example of this from the book is Mr Darcy, who in due course shows his true qualities and changes from a disliked person to well-likedLydia is a s miling(prenominal) young lady after her wedding which Mr. Darcy showed by returning the Bennets family reputation the right way by speaking and encouraging his friend Mr. Wickham to marry Lydia as soon as possibleOn the other hand, her other sister Elizabeth finds herself a man who can become a great husband for her. Mr Darcy establishes this evermore because of his support to Elizabeth and his . Mr and Mrs Bennet, Jane, Kitty and Mary are all happy for Lydia after the family come together after her marriage ceremony.. The elopement of a woman with a man was very common at that time. As we can see from Mrs Bennets reaction it is a painful experience upon the mother as well as the entire family. The whole community changes their sight about the Bennet family due to a self-centred person misplay by Lydia.The story also gives us an image of how romance and relationships took place during that time enabling us to compare and contrast it with the present and we can see what sort of rel ationships went on between the men and women of the nineteenth centuryIt all shows that how one person and by a mistake can destroy the family and effect everyone else in the family especially the parents.

European Mens Handball Championship Essay Example for Free

European Mens Hand orb musical accompani workforcet EssayHANDBALL ( as well as known as aggroup passel goon, Olympic handb all or European hand thump) is a aggroup up have in which 2 teams of septet actors each (six outfield musicians and a intention binder) pass a ball to build it into the goal of the former(a) team. The team with the most goals after two periods of 30 transactionsclarification needed wins. Modern handball is ordinarily contend indoors, further outdoor variants exist in the forms of field handball and Czech handball (which were more joint in the past) and beach handball ( likewise verbalizeed sandball). Ameri crapper handball and Gaelic handball argon completely different sports to team handball.The gage is quite fast and includes body penetrate as the defenders try to stop the attackers from approaching the goal. Contact is hardly allowed when the defensive role player is completely in front of the criminal offense player, i.e. in the midst of the offensive player and the goal. This is referred to as a player sandwich. Any strive from the stance or especially from behind is considered dangerous and is commonly met with penalties. When a defender conquestfully clams an contend player, the play is stopped and restarted by the attacking team from the spot of the infraction or on the ennead meter marches. Unlike in basketball where players argon allowed to commit whole 5 fouls in a game (6 in the NBA), handball players be allowed an unlimited compute of faults, which be considered good defence and lush to the attacking teams rhythm.Goals be scored quite frequently commonly both teams score at least 20 goals each, and it is not uncommon for both teams to score more than 30 goals. This was not true in the earlier history of the game, when the scores were more akin to that of ice hockeyclarification needed. But, as offensive play has improved since the easy 1980s, in particular the use of counterattacks (fast breaks) after a failed attack from the erupt team, goal scoring has increased. Origins and development on that point are records of handball-like games in medieval France, and among the Inuit in Greenland, in the Middle Ages. By the nineteenth century, there existed resembling games of hndbold from Denmark, hzen in the Czech country, hdzan in Slovakia, gandbol in Ukraine, torball in Ger many an otherwise(prenominal), as well as versions in Uruguay. The team handball game of today was organise by the end of the 19th century in northern Europe, primarily Denmark, Germany, Norway and Sweden. Holger Nielsen, a Danish gym teacher, drew up the rules for late handball (hndbold) in 1898 and published them in 1906, and Rasmus Nicolai Ernst, just about other Danish teacher, did something similar in 1897. Modern Handball is therefore astray considered a game of Danish origins.Another plenty of team Handball rules was published on 29 October 1917 by Max Heiser, Karl Schelenz, an d Erich Konigh from Germany. After 1919 these rules were improved by Karl Schelenz. The first inter discip crease games were played under these rules, between Germany and Belgium for men in 1925 and between Germany and Austria for women in 1930.In 1926, the Congress of the International Amateur Athletics Federation nominal a committee to draw up international rules for field handball. The International Amateur Handball Federation was formed in 1928, and the International Handball Federation was formed in 1946. Mens field handball was played at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. During the next several decades, indoor handball flourished and evolved in the S stinkerdinavian countries.The sport re-emerged onto the world stage as team handball for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Womens team handball was added at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Due to its popularity in the region, the Eastern European countries that polish the event became the dominant force in the sport when it was re introduced. The International Handball Federation make the mens world condescension in 1938 and every 4 (some periods 3) years from World War II to 1995. Since the 1995 world championship in Iceland, the competition has been every two years. The womens world championship has been played since 1957. The IHF also organizes womens and mens jr. world championships. By July 2009, the IHF listed 166 member federations approximately 795,000 teams and 19 million players. RulesUnless otherwise noted, the rules described are the official international rules1 provided by the International Handball Federation (IHF). SummaryThe handball performing field is similar to an indoor soccer field. Two teams of seven players (six field players plus unmatchable goalie) start out the field and attempt to score points by putting the game ball into the opposing teams goal. In handling the ball, players are subject to the following restrictions After receiving the ball, players can more all over hold the ball for tierce supports before difference, filter (similar to a basketball post), or shooter. After receiving the ball, players can take up to tierce stepswithout dribbling. If players separate out, they may take an additional trio steps. Players that stop dribbling have three seconds to pass or shoot. They may take three additional steps during this time. No players other than the fend for goaltender are allowed inside the goal marches (within 6 meters of the goal). Goalkeepers are allowed honest(prenominal) this line. edit Playing fieldHandball is played on a apostrophize 40 by 20 metres (130 66 ft), with a goal in the center of each end. The goals are border by a near-semicircular subject rural area, called the geographical regularise or the crease, defined by a line six meters from the goal. A dashed near-semicircular line nine meters from the goal marks the free- flip over line. Each line on the court is part of the area it encompasses. This implies th at the middle line belongs to both halves at the same time. GoalsEach goal has a rectangular clearance area of three meters in the width and two meters in the height. It are be securely bolted either to the floor or the wall behind. The goal posts and the crossbar are be made out of the same material (e.g. wood or aluminium) and lark a quadratic cross section with a side of 8 cm (3 inches). The three sides of the beams visible from the playing field are be painted alternatingly in two contrasting colourise which both have to contrast against the background. The colors on both goals are the same. Each goal has to feature a net. This are be fastened in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a way that a ball thrown into does not leave or pass the goal under normal circumstances. If necessary, a second net may be clasped to the back of the net on the inside. Goal toleranceThe goals are surrounded by the crease. This area is delimited by two quarter circles with a radius of six meters some t he far corners of each goal post and a connecting line parallel to the goal line. Only the argue goalkeeper is allowed inside this perimeter. However, the court players may catch and strain the ball in the air within it as long as the player starts his jump outback(a) the zone and releases the ball before he lands (landing inside the perimeter is allowed in this case). If a player contacts the ground inside the goal perimeter he are take the most direct path out of it.However, should a player cross the zone in an attempt to gain an advantage (e.g. better maculation) his team cedes the ball. Similarly, violation of the zone by a defending player is moreover penalized if he does so to gain an advantage in defending. Substitution areaOutside of one long edge of the playing field to both sides of the middle line are the substitute areas for each team. The areas usually contain the benches as seating opportunities. Team officials, substitutes and suspended players are handgrip wi thin this area. The area always lies to the same side as the teams own goal. During one-half-time substitution areas are swapped. Any player entering or leaving the play are cross the substitution line which is part of the side line and extends 4.5 meters from the middle line to the teams side. DurationTeam timeout.A standard see for all teams of 16 and older has two periods of 30 hours with a 15 minute half-time. Teams cast off sides of the court at halftime, as well as benches. For youths the game duration is 2 x 25 minutes at ages 12 to 16.2 x 20 minutes at ages 8 to 12.However, national federations of some countries may differ in their implementation from the official guidelines. If a finish are be reached in a particular match (e.g. in a tournament) and it ends in a draw after regular time, there are at maximum two overtimes of 2 x 5 minutes with a 1 minute break each. Should these not decide the game either, the winning team is rigid in a penalisation shootout (best-of-5 rounds if still tied, extra rounds afterwards until won by one team). The referees may call timeout according to their sole discretion, typical reasons are injuries, suspensions or court cleaning. Penalty throws should only trigger a timeout for lengthy delays as a change of the goalkeeper. Each team may call one team timeout (TTO) per period which lasts one minute. This skilful may only be invoked by team in ball possession. To do so, the representative of the team lays a green broadside marked by black T on the desk of the timekeeper. The timekeeper then promptly interrupts the game by sounding an acousticalsignal and stops the time. RefereesA Handball match is led by two equal referees.Namely the goal line referee and the court referee. approximately national bodies allow games with only a undivided referee in special cases like illness on short notice. Should the referees disagree on any occasion, a decision is made on mutual agreement during a short timeout, or, in case o f punishments, the more impish of the two comes into effect. The referees are obliged to make their decisions on the basis of their observations of facts.2 Their judgements are final and can only be appealed against if not in compliance with the rules.The referees (blue shirts) keep both teams between them.The referees position themselves in such a way that the team players are confined between them. They stand diagonally aligned so that each can observe one side line. Depending on their positions one is called field referee and the other goal referee. These positions automatically switch on ball turnover. They physically exchange their positions approximately every 10 minutes (long exchange) and change sides every 5 minutes (short exchange). The IHF defines 18 hand signals for quick visual communication with players and officials.The signal for warning or disqualification is accompanied by a yellow or red card, 3 respectively. The referees also use whistle blows to indicate infra ctions or restart the play. The referees are supported by a scorer and a timekeeper who attend to formal things like keeping track of goals and suspensions or starting and tenia the clock, respectively. They also have an eye on the benches and notify the referees on substitution errors. Their desk is located in between both substitutions areas. Team players, substitutes and officialsEach team consists of 7 players on court and up to 7 substitute players on the bench. One player on the court are be the designated goalkeeper differing in his or her clothing from the rest of the field players. Substitution of players can be done in any sum up and at any time during game play. An exchange takes send off over the substitution line. A foregoing notification of the referees is not necessary. Some national bodies as the Deutscher Handball Bund (DHB, German Handball Federation) allow substitution in junior teams only when in ball possession or during timeouts. This restriction is intende d to prevent early metier of players to offense or defense. Field playersField players are allowed to touch the ball with any part of their bodies above and including the knee. As in several other team sports, a distinction is made between inherited and dribbling. A player who is in possession of the ball may stand stationary for only three seconds and may only take three steps. They are then either shoot, pass or dribble the ball. At any time taking more than three steps is considered travelling and results in a turnover. A player may dribble as many times as he wants (though since passing is faster it is the favourite(a) method of attack) as long as during each dribble his hand contacts only the top of the ball.Therefore basketball-style carrying is completely prohibited, and results in a turnover. After the dribble is picked up, the player has the right to another three seconds or three steps. The ball are then be passed or solidus as further holding or dribbling will result in a double dribble turnover and a free throw for the other team. Other offensive infractions that result in a turnover include, charging, setting an illegal screen, or carrying the ball into the six meter zone. edit GoalkeeperOnly the goalkeeper is allowed to move freely within the goal perimeter, although he may not cross the goal perimeter line while carrying or dribbling the ball. Within the zone, he is allowed to touch the ball with all separate of his body including his feet. The goalkeeper may participate in the normal play of his team mates. As he is then considered as normal field player, he is typically substituted for a regular field player if his team uses this scheme to amount the defending players.As this player becomes the designated goalkeeper on the court, he are wear some vest or bib to identify himself as such. If the goalkeeper deflects the ball over the outmost goal line, his team stays in possession of the ball in contrast to other sports like leg itball. T he goalkeeper resumes the play with a throw from within the zone (goalkeeper throw). Passing to your own goalkeeper results in a turnover. Throwing the ball against the head of the goalkeeper when he is not moving is to be punished by disqualification (red card). TeamofficialsEach team is allowed to have a maximum of four team officials set on the benches. An official is anybody who is neither player nor substitute. One official are be the designated representative who is usually the team manager. The representative may call team timeout once every period and may address scorekeeper, timekeeper and referees. Other officials typically include physicians or managers. Neither official is allowed to enter the playing court without permission of the referees. BallA size III handball.The ball is spherical and are either be made of leather or a synthetic material. It is not allowed to have a shiny or slippery surface. As it is intended to be operated by a single hand, the official sizes vary depending on age and gender of the participating teams. SizeResin product used to improve ball handling.though not officially regulated, the ball is usually resinated. The resin improves the ability of the players to manipulate the ball with a single hand like spinning trick shots. Some indoor arenas prohibit the usage ofresin since many products leave sticky stains on the floor. Awarded throwsThe referees may award a special throw to a team. This usually happens after certain events like scored goals, off-court balls, turnovers, timeouts, etc. All of these special throws require the thrower to obtain a certain position and pose restrictions on the positions of all other players. Sometimes the execution are storage area for a whistle blow by the referee. Throw-offA throw-off takes place from the center of the court. The thrower are touch the middle line with one foot and all of the other players are be in the half of their team. The defending players are keep a distance of at least three meters to the thrower. A throw-off occurs at the begin of each period and after the opposing team scored a goal. It are be decipherable by the referees. Modern Handball introduced the fast throw-off concept, i. e. the play will be immediately restarted by the referees as shortly as the executing team fulfilles its requirements. Many teams leverage this rule to score easy goals before the foe has time to form a stable defense line. Throw-inThe team which did not touch the ball last is awarded a throw-in when the ball fully crosses the side line or touches the ceiling. If the ball crosses the outer goal line, a throw-in is only awarded if the defending field players touched the balls last. Execution requires the thrower to place one foot on the nearest outer line to the cause. All defending players are keep a distance of three meters. However, they are allowed to stand immediately outside their own goal area even when the distance is less. Goalkeeper-throwIf ball crosse s the outer goal line without interference from the defending team or when deflected by their goalkeeper, a goalkeeper-throw is awarded to the defending team. This is the most common turnover. The goalkeeper resumes the play with a throw from anywhere within his goal area. Free-throwA free-throw restarts the play after an interruption by the referees. It takes places from the spot where the interruption was caused as long as thisspot is outside of the free-throw line of the opposing team. In the latter case the throw is deferred to the nearest spot on the free-throw line. Free-throws are the equivalent to free-kicks in association football. The thrower may take a direct attempt for a goal which is, however, not feasible if the defending team organized a defense.A 7-meter throw.7-meter throwA 7-meter throw is awarded when a clear chance of scoring is illicitly prevented anywhere on the court by a opposing team player, official or spectator. It is also awarded when the referees inte rrupted a legitimate scoring chance for any reason. The thrower steps with one foot behind the 7-meter line with only the defending goalkeeper between him and the goal. The goalkeeper are keep a distance of three meters which is marked by a short tick on the floor. All other players are remain behind the free-throw line until execution. The thrower are await the whistle blow of the referee. A 7-meter throw is the equivalent to a penalty kick in association football, it is, however, far more common and typically occurs several times in a single game. PenaltiesYellow card shown in a handball match.Penalties are given to players, in progressive format, for fouls that require more punishment than just a free-throw. Actions direct mainly at the opponent and not the ball (such as reaching around, holding, pushing, hitting, tripping, or jumping into opponent) as well as contact from the side or from behind a player are all considered illegal and subject to penalty. Any infraction that prev ents a clear scoring opportunity, will result in a seven-meter penalty shot.Typically the referee will give a warning yellow card for an illegal action, but if the contact was particularly dangerous the referee can forego the warning for an immediate two-minute suspension. A player can only get one warning before receiving a two minute suspension. One player is only permitted two 2-minute suspensions triad time he/she will be shown the red card. A red card results in an ejection from the game and a two minute penalty for the team. A player may receive a red card directly for particularly rough penalties.For instance any contact from behind during a fast break is now existence treated with a red card. A red carded player has to leave the playing area completely. A player who is disqualified may be substituted with another player after the two minute penalty is served. A Coach/Official can also be penalized progressively. Any coach/official who receives a 2-minute suspension will ha ve to pull out one of his players for two minutes note the player is not the one punished and can be substituted in again, because the main penalty is the team playing with a man less than the other. After having lost the ball during an attack, the ball has to be laid overmaster quickly or else the player not following this rule will face a 2-minute suspension. in like manner gesticulating or verbally questioning the referees order, as well as arguing with the officials decisions, will normally result in a 2-minute suspension. If it is done in a very provocative way, a player can be given a double 2-minute suspension if he/she does not walk sequent off the field to the bench after being given a suspension, or if the referee deems the step deliberately slow. Illegal substitution, any substitution that does not take place in the specified substitution area or where the entering player enters before the exiting player exits is also punishable with a 2 minute suspension. GameplayFor mationsPositions of attacking (red) and defending players (blue), in a 5-1 defense physical composition. (German captions) Players are typically referred to by the position they are playing. The positions are always denoted from the view of the respective goalkeeper, so that a defender on the right opposes an attacker on the left. However, not all of the following positions may be occupied depending on the formation or potential suspensions. Offense remaining and right wingman. These typically excel at ball supremacy and wide jumps from the outside of the goal perimeter to get into a better shooting angle at the goal. Teams usually try to occupy the left position with a right-handed player and vice versa. Left and right backcourt. Goal attempts by these players are typically made by jumping high and shooting over the defenders. Thus, it is usually advantageous to have tall players for these positions. Center backcourt. A player with experience is preferred on this position who act s as playmaker and the handball equivalent of a basketball point guard. Pivot (left and right, if applicable). This player tends to conflate with the defense, setting picks and attempting to disrupt the defense formation. This positions requires the least jumping skills but ball control and physical peculiarity are an advantage. DefenseFar left and far right. The opponents of the wingmen.Half left and half right. The opponents of the left and right backcourts. Back center (left and right). Opponent of the pivot.Front center. Opponent of the center backcourt, may also be set against another specific backcourt player. Offensive playAttacks are played with all field players on the side of the defenders. Depending on the speed of the attack, one distinguishes between three attack drifts with a decreasing chance of successWomens Handball a jump shot completes a fastbreak.Mens Handball a jump shot (Kiril Lazarov, world record-holder for the number of goals scored in one World title) . low gear Wave counterbalance wave attacks are characterized by the absence of defending players around their goal perimeter. The chance of success is very high, as the throwing player is unhindered in his scoring attempt. Such attacks typically occur after an intercepted pass or a steal and if the defending team can switch fast to offense. The far left/far right will usually try to run the attack as they are not as tightly bound in the defense. On a turnover, they immediately sprint forward and receive the ball halfway to the other goal. Thus, these positions are commonly held by quick players.citation needed foster WaveIf the first wave is not successful and some defending players gained their positions around the zone, the second wave comes into play The remaining players advance with quick passes to locally outnumber the retreating defenders. If one player manages to step up to the perimeter or catches the ball at this spot he becomes unstoppable by legal defensive means. From this position the chance of success is naturally very high. Second wave attacks became much more important with the fast throw-off rule.citation needed Third WaveThe time during which the second wave may be successful is very short, as then the defenders closed the gaps around the zone. In the third wave, the attackers use standardized attack patterns usually involving crossing and passing between the back court players who either try to pass the ball through a gap to their pivot, take a jumping shot from the backcourt at the goal, or lure the defense away from a wingman.citation needed The third wave evolves into the normal offensive play when all defenders reach not only the zone but gain their accustomed positions. Some teams then substitute specialized offense players. However, this implies that these players are play in the defense should the opposing team be able to switch quickly to offense.The latter is another benefit for fast playing teams.citation needed If the attac king team does not make sufficient progress (eventually releasing a shot on goal), the referees can call passive play (since about 1995, the referee gives a passive warning some time before the actual call by holding one hand up in the air, communicate that the attacking team should release a shot soon), turning control over to the other team.A shot on goal or an infringement leading to a yellow card or two minute penalty will mark the start of a new attack, causing the hand to be interpreted down, but a shot blocked by the defense or a normal free throw will not. If it were not for this rule, it would be easy for an attacking team to booth the game indefinitely, as it is difficult to intercept a pass without at the same time giving up dangerous openings towards the goal.citation needed edit Defensive playThe usual formations of the defense are 6-0, when all the defense players line up between the 6 meter and 9 meter lines to form a wall the 5-1, when one of the players cruises o utside the 9 meter perimeter, usually targeting the center forwards while the other 5 line up on the six meter line and the lesser common 4-2 when there are two such defenders out front. Very fast teams will also try a 3-3 formation which is close to a switching man-to-man style. The formations vary greatly from country to country and reflect eachcountrys style of play. 6-0 is sometimes known as flat defense, and all other formations are usually called offensive defense.citation needed OrganizationHandball teams are usually organized as clubs. On a national level, the clubs are associated in federations which organize matches in leagues and tournaments. International bodiesThe administrative and controlling body for international Handball is the International Handball Federation (IHF). The federation organizes world championships, separate for men and women, held in uneven years.4 The final round is hosted in one of its member states. Current title holders are France (men)5 and Rus sia (women).6 The IHF is composed of five continental federations which organize continental championships held every other second year. In addition to these competitions between national teams, the federations arrange international tournaments between club teams.7 The federations and their corresponding tournaments and members are summarized in the following table International Handball Federation (IHF)ChampionshipWorld Mens Handball Championship World Womens Handball Championship ordinationSuper GlobeMembersAsia Asian Handball Federation (AHF)ChampionshipAsian Womens Handball Championship Asian Mens Handball Championship bon tonAsian union partnership Handball ChampionshipMembersAfghanistan Bahrain Bangladesh China Chinese Taipei Hong Kong India Iran Iraq Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Macau Malaysia Mongolia Nepal trades union Korea Oman Pakistan Palestinian Authority Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia South Korea Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam YemenAfrica Confdration Africaine de Handball (CAHB)ChampionshipAfrican Handball Nations ChampionshipClubChampions League instill Winners CupMembersAlgeria Angola Burundi Benin Cameroon Republic of Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Niger Rwanda Senegal Seychelles sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia ZimbabwePan-America Pan-American Team Handball Federation (PATHF)ChampionshipAmerican Handball ChampionshipMembersArgentina Barbados Brazil Canada Chile Colombia costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Greenland Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Puert o Rico Trinidad and Tobago United States Uruguay VenezuelaOceania Oceania Handball Federation (OHF)ChampionshipOceania Handball Nations CupClubOceania Champions CupMembersAustralia Cook Islands New Zealand Samoa Vanuatu French Polynesia New Caledonia Wallis and FutunaEurope European Handball Federation (EHF)ChampionshipEuropean Womens Handball Championship European Mens Handball ChampionshipClubWomenChampions League Cup Winners Cup EHF Cup contend Cup Champions TrophyMenChampions League Cup Winners Cup EHF Cup Challenge Cup Champions TrophyMembersAlbania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark England Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Scotland Serbia Slo vakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Great Britain Kosovo Handball is an olympic sport played during the Summer Olympics.8 It is also played during the Pan American Games,9 All-Africa Games,10 and Asian Games.8National competitionsBosnia and Herzegovina Handball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Croatian First League of HandballCzech Zubr extraligaDenmark GuldBageren Ligaen, Jack Jones LigaenFrance Ligue Nationale de HandballGermany Handball-BundesligaGreece Greek Mens handball championshipHungary Nemzeti Bajnoksg I (men), Nemzeti Bajnoksg I (women) Iceland N1 deildinMontenegro First League (men), First League (women), Second League (women) Poland Polish Ekstraklasa Mens Handball League, Polish Ekstraklasa Womens Handball League Portugal Liga Portuguesa de Andebol, Diviso de electRomania Liga Naional (men), Liga Naional (women)Scotland Scottish Handball LeagueSerbia Serbian First League of HandballSlovakia Slovensk hadzanrska extraligaSloven ia Slovenian First League of Handball, Handball Cup of Slovenia Spain Liga ASOBAL, Divisin de Plata de BalonmanoSweden ElitserienTurkey Turkish Handball Super LeagueUnited States U.S. intercollegiate handball championshipsCommemorative coinsHandball commemorative coinHandball events have been selected as a main motif in numerous collectors coins. One of the fresh samples is the 10 Greek Handball commemorative coin, minted in 2003 to commemorate the 2004 Summer Olympics. On the coin, the modern athlete directs the ball in his hands towards his target, while in the background the ancient athlete is just about to throw a ball, in a game known as cheirosphaira, in a representation taken from a black-figure pottery vase of the Archaic period. References http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_handball